The
most compelling business driver today is the
Internet. Because there is so much information
flying across the Internet, companies need
databases that can store, retrieve, and manage
other data types, particularly document, video,
and sound.
The Database Management Approach
A database management system (DBMS) serves as a software interface between
users and databases. This helps users easily access the records in a database.
Thus, database management involves the use of database management software to
control how databases are created, interrogated and maintained to provide information
needed by users and their organizations.
For example, customer records and other common types of data are needed for several
different applications in banking, such as check processing, automated teller
systems, bank debit cards, savings accounts, and installment loan accounting.
These data can be consolidated into a common customer database, rather than being
kept in separate files for each of those applications.
Database management packages like Microsoft Access or MySQL allow end users to
easily develop the databases they need. However, large organizations usually
place control of enterprisewide database development in the hands of database
administrators (DBAs) and other database specialists. This improves
the integrity and security of organizational databases.
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